Depending on whether an aunt is your father's sister, your mother's sister, or married into the family, she will have a completely different name. Let's break down the essential Macedonian family terms and phrases you need to know, grouped logically so you don't get lost at the next family reunion. Every term comes with natural audio — tap the play button to hear it.
The Core Family (Потесно семејство)
These are your immediate family members. Start with these basics to build your foundation.
Kids say мамо (mamo) — "mom".
Kids say тато (tato) — "dad".
In everyday speech you will also hear the colloquial фамилија (familija).
Grandparents (Баба и дедо)
Grandparents sit at the heart of every Macedonian family — expect to be fed generously the moment you walk through their door.
Aunts & Uncles — Where It Gets Interesting
This is where Macedonian gets famous for its precision. Who your aunts and uncles are depends entirely on whose side of the family they belong to!
Your mother’s or father’s sister — any blood-related aunt.
In some regions you will also hear стрико (striko).
The wife of your father’s brother.
The wife of your mother’s brother.
💡 Language tip: Notice how tetka applies to any blood-related aunt, but uncles and their wives require you to know exactly how they entered the family tree! And for completeness: your tetka's husband is тетин (tetin).
Spouse & Next Generation
When you get married or look to the younger generation, here are the terms you will use.
You will also hear маж (mazh), which literally means "man".
You will also hear жена (zhena), which literally means "woman".
The In-Laws (Роднини по брак)
Macedonian also distinguishes in-laws based on whether they are the husband's parents or the wife's parents. The first pair is what a wife calls her husband's parents; the second pair is what a husband calls his wife's parents.
Useful Phrases to Practice
Ready to put your new vocabulary into action? Try these common conversational sentences.
Tips for Learners
Don't panic about memorising every aunt and uncle on day one. Start with the core family — мајка, татко, брат, сестра — and add the precise terms as you meet the people they describe. Macedonians will happily explain who is whose vujko at the dinner table, usually over a second helping you didn't ask for.
Ready to practice family vocabulary?
OpaLingo's free Family module covers these words with natural audio, flashcards, and interactive games.
Ready to Practice with Audio?
All of these family words are available with natural audio in OpaLingo's free Macedonian course — the only app built specifically for learning Macedonian. Work through the Family module, drill the words in the Family & People lesson, or make it stick with the Family & People quiz — now including all the aunts, uncles, and grandparents from this guide.
Happy learning! (Со среќа!)